"Art
is a lie that makes us realize truth.”- Pablo Picasso
What kind of lie does contemporary
art support today?
What kind of truth are we realizing through the contemporary
art?
The scene of contemporary visual art resembles the space filled
with broken mirrors, where images reflect each other in the
multidimensional sphere of media circus. The technique of
cataloguing, classification and creation of categories could
serve as a key to mapp and understand the complexity of a
multitude of approaches and streams in today’s global
art scene. Criteria for both, the creation and the selection
are borrowed from random structures, and theoretically are
questioning relevance of the evolution of art.
The initial categories for the whole system are those
of matter and consciousness. They provide the trunk from which
all the various branches of the other categories stem. All
elements are so interconnected that, each can only be understood
as an element of the whole. -Dialectical Materialism
(A. Spirkin)
The determination of a significance of styles and tendencies
in the main art stream (groups and any other structures) will
become irrelevant in near future. “Anything goes”
was replaced by “And What?” Everybody could become
an artist. People of all professions are playing with new
media; but does the Garage Band make a musician, or digital
camera a photographer? New technologies create a game where
in competitive manner consequently everybody wants to win.
Winning in art means also experience “15 minutes of
world-fame” and becoming a “superhero.”
Consumer society deals with superficial substitution for happiness.
Who is going to watch the game if everybody plays. Fortunately
we can not play all at the same time so somebody has to "watch".
Audience varies from small groups (family members and friends)
to large social groups. In larger social communities such
as national structures, demand for “heroes-artists”
diminishes and culture is broken into small pieces of individualized
performances of regional character. By researching tendencies
of art scene behavior in context of contemporary philosophy
of art we tend to accept a concept, that everybody is or could
become an artist. The meaning, the importance and the consequences
of such mind stream are very profound and have a great impact
on cultural and social live. Why? It
requires dropping the concept of conceptual thinking.
My artistic approach is created on such foundations. Not that
I would be able to perform non-dualistic processes, but I
am trying to pronounce a little speculative futuristic prognoses
of the era after the end of art. Sooner or later this trend
will be labeled as some kind of Unthinkable
Art- (Dali Polivka copyright :). Historically, realization
of such path becomes a paradox to common sense (especially
on collective level); however, similar trends are reflected
in the air of the post-postmodern rain, and will soon appear
on the sky as a rainbow.
Curators are looking for unique and "interesting angles",
using selective techniques for art shows. The usage of traditional
approaches secures the system of art cycle, from creation
to the distribution, and protects the capital of a "cultural
bureau". Even the most alternative scenes (Technologies
vs. Art, or other forums of so called “new media”)
are not resolving the issue of foundation of the role of art
in contemporary global cultural platform, because they are
based on the traditional curatorial, selective and preconceived
mechanisms. What do I mean by that? I refer to the study of
the designation processes of mind in relationship to the definition
of what we labeled: The Art. This reference to dialectic philosophies
is an example of potential of the idea pronounced by A.Danto,
about art becoming philosophy. Such Ideas would need to be
adopted, not only by artists themselves, but especially reformulated
by structures that officially support the larger cultural
platforms.
What are results of the conference, that took place in Teheran
in 2001? Art is still presented to the public in the manner
of presentation from early 20 century. Structures support
static views and certainly do not elevate the public consciousness
and awareness of issues of modern art world. The Artist Mark
Kostabi makes allusion to the idea, of the art being a servant
of market. Some curators are trilled by this statements. In
the global picture of westernization, M. Kostabi’s phenomenon
becomes a guide. It is also the best demonstration of a lie
that helps us to realize the truth about art of today.
Like a flashes of neon sign,
the art is reflected from the pieces of mirrors, everywhere.
Looks like a new quality of question have arisen since
Arthur Danto published his ideas in book called “After
the end of art" in
1998. Over a decade
ago, Arthur Danto announced that art ended in the sixties.
Ever since this declaration, he has been at the forefront
of a radical critique of the nature of art in our time.”
Art is becoming a philosophy.
I 've always believed in finding the answers in the space
between, looking for the middle course. Neither postmodernism
nor new media are answers to the understanding of the positioning
of the art of tomorrow. Postmodern world is a world of entertainment.
It’s like an amusement park, where possibilities are
endless, so we feel overwhelmed for a while, but than need
to relax from excess information .
When dealing with a relevancy of a question about nature of
beauty, such as- What is the art ? or How do we deal with
art? I often refere to the dialog between Einstein and Tagore
from 1930.
EINSTEIN: There are two different conceptions
about the nature of the universe - the world as a unity dependent
on humanity, and the world as reality independent of the human
factor.
TAGORE: When our universe is in harmony with
man, the eternal, we know it as truth, we feel it as beauty.”
E: If there were no human beings any more,
the Apollo Belvedere no longer would be beautiful?
T: No!
E: I agree with this conception of beauty,
but not with regard to truth.
T: Why not? Truth is realized through men.
E: I cannot prove my conception is right,
but that is my religion.
T: Beauty is in the ideal of perfect harmony,
which is in the universal being; truth is the perfect comprehension
of the universal mind. We individuals approach it through
our own mistakes and blunders, through our accumulated experience,
through our illumined consciousness. How otherwise can we
know truth?
- by Dmitri Marianoff, published in NewYork Times, August
10, 1930
TEHRAN
- CONTEMPORARY ARTIST
“Contemporary artists would never approach
new horizons. One of the reasons of this failure seems to
be the separation of artistic activity from speculative thinking.“
2001 Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, International Conference
on the Philosophy of Art.
What happened since the time of the conference? How to overcome
speculative thinking, if it arises as a cultural result of
values supported by society we live in? How to identify or
place individual art work into the world of already so complicated
and diverse art scene, without compromising originality and
respecting evolution in art? How do we deal with the fast
passing, minute to minute changing tendencies of art? How
the individual artist contributes to the art of its lifetime,
and not just contributes to the 15 minutes type of history?
What are the values, reasons of art of tomorrow? Is there
analogy in art history to the situation of our era? What are
the future forms of the visual exploration? What will the
production of art going to be in near future, 10 years from
now? What is the role of new media? Does artist have to be
involved in the philosophy of art? Could individually created
piece of art be created in isolation? If so, how are art processes
structured on individual level and on the global level?
It is intriguing to think about becoming a pioneer of the
new Era of Art. My motivation is to explore the field of possibilities.
In have no interest in inherent aspect of art rather I am
interested in the evolution of possibilities of artistic thinking.
In 1999 I have graduated in Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava,
with installation inspired by I. Kabakov, where I exhibited
my workspace with drawings and prints on floor and the white
canvases, with intention to question the meaning of the art
itself. White canvas was there to raise the question of reason
for continuation of mark making and the End of art narratives.
I have seen closed circle of possibilities. If anything was
possible, and everything was an art; than nothing was an art
anymore, so Art was Death. But as I realize today, that was
just the beginning of my long journey to the realization of
truth about art.
The Incredibles (2004) have refreshed feelings about the End
of Art.
“If everybody is a superhero, nobody is
superhero”.
In order to continue in activities leading to product that
is labeled as an art, I had to formulate and reconsider following
facts:
1. Analysis of situation.
2. Underlying misconception of self and wrong motivations.
3. Formulating the solutions and strategies.
4. Continual fabrication and visual symbioses with reality.
1. ANALYSIS OF SITUATION
From the Teheran’s conference: Post-Modernism &
Contemporary Art,
27 April - 1 May 2002
The Problems of Contemporary Art:
- Aesthetics in Contemporary Art
- The Fine Line between Artistic & Non-Artistic Work
- The Language & Expression of Contemporary Art
- Contemporary Literature & Art
- Contemporary Art & Technology
- Globalization & Contemporary Art
- Post-Modern Art: Features & Characteristics
- The End of Art
Post-Modernism & Trends of Contemporary Art:
- Minimalism
- Conceptual Art
- Land Art
- Video Art
- Body Art
- Anti-Art
- Local Art
- Feminism
- Post-Modern Architecture
Theoretical Origins of Post-Modern Art
Theoretical Principles of Modernism from the viewpoint of
Modern Philosophers:
- Humanism
- Rationalism
- Subjectivism
- Nihilism
- Aesthetics
- Enlightenment
2. UNDERLYING MISCONCEPTION
OF SELF AND MOTIVATION
I have slightly touched topics of traditional dilemmas of
dualistic mind. The acceptation of dual aspect of things,
leads to judgmental thinking, not only in art. Creation of
categories is beginning of the tragedy of the era after the
end of art. This is why Beauty and any other category could
be defined, which leads to the continual labeling.
Definition of other reasons of misconception is based on juxtaposing
Nietzche’s and Malraux’s models of art and processes
of creation.
Nietzche
a. One seeks for oneself a less artistic public. The superstitious
belief in the "genius"
b.One harangues the obscure instincts of the dissatisfied,
ambitious, self-disguised spirits in a democratic age: importance
of poses.
c. One transfers the procedures of one art to the other arts,
confounds the objectives of art with those of knowledge or
the church or racial interests (nationalism), or philosophy.
d.One flatters women, sufferers, the indignant, etc. False
"intensification".
Malraux Andre
Art is a display of universal creativity of individual. Through
art work man was, and is, opposing and transcending limitations
of his physique, his personal and social (historical) destiny.
Malraux refuted to explain art works in relation to the biography
of their creators, and was against this method in explaining
motives and contents of art.
3. FORMULATING THE SOLUTION AND STRATEGY/ VISION-UTOPIA
a. Revival of Iconic Quality.
Because of the degenerated Era of Spiritual Values and the
End of time of Old Gods; which migration and multicultural
blend is responsible for, I am looking for Possibility of
New Sacral Form. This is not a creation of transcendental
art. It is a search for artistic form that allows the content
to respect dialectic evolution of social wisdom, where an
essence of sacral secrecy is highly respected. It is a new
level of the sphere of new colors, shapes and structures.
Renewal of art forms is based on reevaluation of sacral attributes
from history and than elevating the forces of modern era which
define motives and perspectives of redefined sacral forms.
It is revival of existing symbols, on global level. It is
not a creation of a new religion, but it is a new level of
social consciousness. Form remains the same, mind is different.
Technology, art and philosophy are integrated into the continuous
symbioses.
b. The Role of the Artists, Galleries and Cultural
Industry. Combination of Two Worlds. New Cultural Wisdom.
Utopia.
This would be the end of “…marketing game governed
by art dealers, Gallerists and publishers, who have to run
the business of Cultural Industry.”
The society on global level would be governed by New Cultural
Wisdom. Creation of art is not considered anymore as the act
of creation. “The art will be spontaneous as breathing.”
Artist is producing form, that is instantly and naturally
blending into the environment, so the sub-consciousness is
directed by wisdom that eliminates the dilemma of hierarchic
model. Gallery space is no more required and the whole space
is becoming a showcase. The whole space does not require the
poses. It is an art of conscious depiction of picture plan,
from retinal experience, or selection of the picture frame
in consciousness and placing the required aesthetics upon
it. Artists are fabricating art that is already blended into
environment as natural portion of space and serves as perceptive
potential for public depiction. Cultural Wisdom is defined
by human consciousness that provides unlimited potential for
defining the pictorial framing of reality, and its limits
are limits of understanding the phenomenon of reality.
c. Clash of Civilizations. Global Culture. Meta-code, and
New Artistic Religion.
We experience on global level formation of new cultural qualities
that are based on cultural clashes. (Example: Global cultural
experience : LA house, with my Persian and Mexican friends
listening to the Japanese techno music, eating Bulgarian cheese
with Arabic bread, Russian pickles and drinking French wine
while discussing Slovak cultural scene, or latest fashion
trends in London.) East meets West, South meets North. Processes
are not completed yet and it is hard to predict the results
from the cultural clashes. But we need to look at the presence
as the formation of the universal space, where cultural identities
will be redefined. This will result in temporary crisis of
individual identities but eventually will lead to the identity
of global consciousness.
Americanization of world can serve as model of globalization
of globe with its positive and negative aspects. Migration
to caves is limited. S.J.Lewy
4. CONTINUAL FABRICATION AND
VISUAL SYMBIOSES
I would like to scratch the surface beyond the point of A.
Danto’s philosophical questions about the end of art.
Not that I would have “the guts” to elaborate
on his ideas from philosophical perspective, but I just want
to reflect on some fragments and articulate them strictly
as an artistic vision.
"A philosophical question arises whenever we have
two objects which seem in every relevant particular to be
alike, but which belong to importantly different philosophical
categories.
…and this is no less the case when seeking to account
for the differences between works of art and mere real things
which happen exactly to resemble them.
…for example, regards paintings as very complex perceptual
objects. So they are, but since objects can be imagined perfectly
congruent with those which are not art works, these must have
equivalent complexity at the level of perception. After all,
the problem arose in the first place because no perceptual
difference could be imagined finally relevant. But neither
can possession of so-called "aesthetic qualities' serve,
since it would be strange if a work of art were beautiful
but something exactly like it though not a work of art were
not. In fact it has been a major effort of the philosophy
of art to de-aestheticize the concept of art. It was Marcel
Duchamp, a far deeper artist than Warhol, who presented as
"readymades" objects chosen for their lack of aesthetic
qualities - grooming combs, hat racks, and, notoriously, pieces
of lavatory plumbing. "Aesthetic delectation is the danger
to be avoided," Duchamp wrote of his most controversial
work, Fountain, of 1917. It was precisely Duchamp's great
effort to make it clear that art is an intellectual activity,
a conceptual enterprise and not merely something to which
the senses and the feelings come into play. And this must
be true of all art, even that most bent upon gratifying the
eye or ear, and not just for those works which are regarded
as especially "philosophical," like Raphael's School
of Athens or Mann's The Magic Mountain. Were someone to choreograph
Plato's Republic, that would not, simply because of its exalted
content, be more philosophical than Coppelia or Petrouchka.
In fact these might be more philosophical, employing as they
do real dancers imitating dancing dolls imitating real dancers!
Where are the components for a theory of art to be found?
I think a first step may be made in recognizing that works
of art are representations, not necessarily in the old sense
of resembling their subjects, but in the more extended sense
that it is always legitimate to ask what they are about.
Now of course not all representational things are works of
art, so the definition has only begun. I shall not take the
next steps here. All I have wished to show is the way that
the philosophy of art has deep questions to consider, questions
of representation and reality, of structure, truth, and meaning.
In considering these things, it moves from the periphery to
the center of philosophy, and in so doing it curiously incorporates
the two things that give rise to it. For when art attains
the level of self-consciousness it has come to attain in our
era, the distinction between art and philosophy becomes as
problematic as the distinction between reality and art. And
the degree to which the appreciation of art becomes a matter
of applied philosophy can hardly be overestimated."
-Arthur Danto
5. THE BELIEVE
I believe that the art should reach
the level, where its own representation would be representation
of the pure existence. What do I mean by the pure existence?
I mean purification on the level of a non creation. Creations
are pregnant by its causes. Consequently purifying the causes
of creation will purify the act of creation itself.
The global consciousness on the level of cultural wisdom will
create the platform, where all representational things will
become work of art. It would be consciousness and its possibility
to frame the fragment of reality and apply the aesthetic quality
upon it. The reality in cultural wisdom level is ultimately
de-aestheticized.
Marcel Duchamp’s idea of the danger of aesthetic delectation
would be eliminated and his vision completed.
Every aspect of reality could become art, but Wisdom Culture
does not allow the reality in dualistic (judgmental) sense
to become the art neither on collective level, nor on any
regional level. It would only exist as a potential view, on
the level of one’s consciousness. However in later stages
of development of wisdom culture, in the stage of ultimate
equanimity, the nonjudgmental aesthetical experience of reality
as ultimate art could be realized simultaneously in more than
one person. Evolution of collective experience could follow.
The result of such parallel experience manifests the evolution
of human kind toward the subtle spiritual qualities and realization
of inseparable quality of beauty from the existence itself.
It is experience of highest aesthetics. This will lead to
the formation of new social structure, where “shamans”
will protect the global Sanctum.
The essence of the Sanctum is present
in every aspect of reality, which holds the door to the potential
creation, where the seed of the nature of beauty could be
found.
Dali Polivka, 2006
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